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[Users] Please help! Freeswan Linux + Windows

From: macgiver (macgiver_at_unixpert.be)
Date: Wed Jul 10 2002 - 13:57:30 CEST


Hi Again! :)

These are the commands i've used. In attachment you got all my files
incl. openssl.cnf and CA.sh

Again, in windows it says: "The file type cannot be recognized, choose
another file" (file.p12)
I'm using Win2k + sp2 + high encryp. pack.

mkdir /var/sslca
cd /var/sslca
vi /usr/local/ssl/misc/CA.sh
vi /usr/local/ssl/openssl.cnf
/usr/local/ssl/misc/CA.sh -newca
openssl ca -gencrl -out crl.pem
openssl req -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout key.pem -out req.pem
openssl ca -in key.pem -outform DER -out x509cert.der
openssl ca -in key.pem -out cert.pem -notext
openssl ca -in key.pem -out cert.pem -notext
openssl ca -in req.pem -out cert.pem -notext
openssl x509 -in cert.pem -outform DER -out x509cert.der
openssl req -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout ckey.pem -out creq.pem
openssl ca -in creq.pem -out ccert.pem -notext
openssl pkcs12 -export -inkey ckey.pem -in ccert.pem -name "c" -certfile
demoCA/cacert.pem -caname "cca" -out ccert.p12

I hope you really could find my problem.
thanks in advance!
macgiver_at_unixpert.be


#
# OpenSSL example configuration file.
# This is mostly being used for generation of certificate requests.
#

# This definition stops the following lines choking if HOME isn't
# defined.
HOME = .
RANDFILE = $ENV::HOME/.rnd

# Extra OBJECT IDENTIFIER info:
#oid_file = $ENV::HOME/.oid
oid_section = new_oids

# To use this configuration file with the "-extfile" option of the
# "openssl x509" utility, name here the section containing the
# X.509v3 extensions to use:
# extensions =
# (Alternatively, use a configuration file that has only
# X.509v3 extensions in its main [= default] section.)

[ new_oids ]

# We can add new OIDs in here for use by 'ca' and 'req'.
# Add a simple OID like this:
# testoid1=1.2.3.4
# Or use config file substitution like this:
# testoid2=${testoid1}.5.6

####################################################################
[ ca ]
default_ca = CA_default # The default ca section

####################################################################
[ CA_default ]

dir = ./demoCA # Where everything is kept
certs = $dir/certs # Where the issued certs are kept
crl_dir = $dir/crl # Where the issued crl are kept
database = $dir/index.txt # database index file.
new_certs_dir = $dir/newcerts # default place for new certs.

certificate = $dir/cacert.pem # The CA certificate
serial = $dir/serial # The current serial number
crl = $dir/crl.pem # The current CRL
private_key = $dir/private/cakey.pem# The private key
RANDFILE = $dir/private/.rand # private random number file

x509_extensions = usr_cert # The extentions to add to the cert

# Extensions to add to a CRL. Note: Netscape communicator chokes on V2 CRLs
# so this is commented out by default to leave a V1 CRL.
# crl_extensions = crl_ext

default_days = 730 # how long to certify for
default_crl_days= 30 # how long before next CRL
default_md = md5 # which md to use.
preserve = no # keep passed DN ordering

# A few difference way of specifying how similar the request should look
# For type CA, the listed attributes must be the same, and the optional
# and supplied fields are just that :-)
policy = policy_match

# For the CA policy
[ policy_match ]
countryName = match
stateOrProvinceName = match
organizationName = match
organizationalUnitName = optional
commonName = supplied
emailAddress = optional

# For the 'anything' policy
# At this point in time, you must list all acceptable 'object'
# types.
[ policy_anything ]
countryName = optional
stateOrProvinceName = optional
localityName = optional
organizationName = optional
organizationalUnitName = optional
commonName = supplied
emailAddress = optional

####################################################################
[ req ]
default_bits = 2048
default_keyfile = privkey.pem
distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name
attributes = req_attributes
x509_extensions = v3_ca # The extentions to add to the self signed cert

# Passwords for private keys if not present they will be prompted for
# input_password = secret
# output_password = secret

# This sets a mask for permitted string types. There are several options.
# default: PrintableString, T61String, BMPString.
# pkix : PrintableString, BMPString.
# utf8only: only UTF8Strings.
# nombstr : PrintableString, T61String (no BMPStrings or UTF8Strings).
# MASK:XXXX a literal mask value.
# WARNING: current versions of Netscape crash on BMPStrings or UTF8Strings
# so use this option with caution!
string_mask = nombstr

# req_extensions = v3_req # The extensions to add to a certificate request

[ req_distinguished_name ]
countryName = Country Name (2 letter code)
countryName_default = AU
countryName_min = 2
countryName_max = 2

stateOrProvinceName = State or Province Name (full name)
stateOrProvinceName_default = Some-State

localityName = Locality Name (eg, city)

0.organizationName = Organization Name (eg, company)
0.organizationName_default = Internet Widgits Pty Ltd

# we can do this but it is not needed normally :-)
#1.organizationName = Second Organization Name (eg, company)
#1.organizationName_default = World Wide Web Pty Ltd

organizationalUnitName = Organizational Unit Name (eg, section)
#organizationalUnitName_default =

commonName = Common Name (eg, YOUR name)
commonName_max = 64

emailAddress = Email Address
emailAddress_max = 40

# SET-ex3 = SET extension number 3

[ req_attributes ]
challengePassword = A challenge password
challengePassword_min = 4
challengePassword_max = 20

unstructuredName = An optional company name

[ usr_cert ]

# These extensions are added when 'ca' signs a request.

# This goes against PKIX guidelines but some CAs do it and some software
# requires this to avoid interpreting an end user certificate as a CA.

basicConstraints=CA:FALSE

# Here are some examples of the usage of nsCertType. If it is omitted
# the certificate can be used for anything *except* object signing.

# This is OK for an SSL server.
# nsCertType = server

# For an object signing certificate this would be used.
# nsCertType = objsign

# For normal client use this is typical
# nsCertType = client, email

# and for everything including object signing:
# nsCertType = client, email, objsign

# This is typical in keyUsage for a client certificate.
# keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment

# This will be displayed in Netscape's comment listbox.
nsComment = "OpenSSL Generated Certificate"

# PKIX recommendations harmless if included in all certificates.
subjectKeyIdentifier=hash
authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer:always

# This stuff is for subjectAltName and issuerAltname.
# Import the email address.
# subjectAltName=email:copy

# Copy subject details
# issuerAltName=issuer:copy

#nsCaRevocationUrl = http://www.domain.dom/ca-crl.pem
#nsBaseUrl
#nsRevocationUrl
#nsRenewalUrl
#nsCaPolicyUrl
#nsSslServerName

[ v3_req ]

# Extensions to add to a certificate request

basicConstraints = CA:FALSE
keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment

[ v3_ca ]

# Extensions for a typical CA

# PKIX recommendation.

subjectKeyIdentifier=hash

authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid:always,issuer:always

# This is what PKIX recommends but some broken software chokes on critical
# extensions.
#basicConstraints = critical,CA:true
# So we do this instead.
basicConstraints = CA:true

# Key usage: this is typical for a CA certificate. However since it will
# prevent it being used as an test self-signed certificate it is best
# left out by default.
# keyUsage = cRLSign, keyCertSign

# Some might want this also
# nsCertType = sslCA, emailCA

# Include email address in subject alt name: another PKIX recommendation
# subjectAltName=email:copy
# Copy issuer details
# issuerAltName=issuer:copy

# DER hex encoding of an extension: beware experts only!
# obj=DER:02:03
# Where 'obj' is a standard or added object
# You can even override a supported extension:
# basicConstraints= critical, DER:30:03:01:01:FF

[ crl_ext ]

# CRL extensions.
# Only issuerAltName and authorityKeyIdentifier make any sense in a CRL.

# issuerAltName=issuer:copy
authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid:always,issuer:always


#!/bin/sh
#
# CA - wrapper around ca to make it easier to use ... basically ca requires
# some setup stuff to be done before you can use it and this makes
# things easier between now and when Eric is convinced to fix it :-)
#
# CA -newca ... will setup the right stuff
# CA -newreq ... will generate a certificate request
# CA -sign ... will sign the generated request and output
#
# At the end of that grab newreq.pem and newcert.pem (one has the key
# and the other the certificate) and cat them together and that is what
# you want/need ... I'll make even this a little cleaner later.
#
#
# 12-Jan-96 tjh Added more things ... including CA -signcert which
# converts a certificate to a request and then signs it.
# 10-Jan-96 eay Fixed a few more bugs and added the SSLEAY_CONFIG
# environment variable so this can be driven from
# a script.
# 25-Jul-96 eay Cleaned up filenames some more.
# 11-Jun-96 eay Fixed a few filename missmatches.
# 03-May-96 eay Modified to use 'ssleay cmd' instead of 'cmd'.
# 18-Apr-96 tjh Original hacking
#
# Tim Hudson
# tjh_at_cryptsoft.com
#

# default openssl.cnf file has setup as per the following
# demoCA ... where everything is stored

DAYS="-days 730"
REQ="openssl req $SSLEAY_CONFIG"
CA="openssl ca $SSLEAY_CONFIG"
VERIFY="openssl verify"
X509="openssl x509"

CATOP=./demoCA
CAKEY=./cakey.pem
CACERT=./cacert.pem

for i
do
case $i in
-\?|-h|-help)
    echo "usage: CA -newcert|-newreq|-newca|-sign|-verify" >&2
    exit 0
    ;;
-newcert)
    # create a certificate
    $REQ -new -x509 -keyout newreq.pem -out newreq.pem $DAYS
    RET=$?
    echo "Certificate (and private key) is in newreq.pem"
    ;;
-newreq)
    # create a certificate request
    $REQ -new -keyout newreq.pem -out newreq.pem $DAYS
    RET=$?
    echo "Request (and private key) is in newreq.pem"
    ;;
-newca)
    # if explicitly asked for or it doesn't exist then setup the directory
    # structure that Eric likes to manage things
    NEW="1"
    if [ "$NEW" -o ! -f ${CATOP}/serial ]; then
        # create the directory hierarchy
        mkdir ${CATOP}
        mkdir ${CATOP}/certs
        mkdir ${CATOP}/crl
        mkdir ${CATOP}/newcerts
        mkdir ${CATOP}/private
        echo "01" > ${CATOP}/serial
        touch ${CATOP}/index.txt
    fi
    if [ ! -f ${CATOP}/private/$CAKEY ]; then
        echo "CA certificate filename (or enter to create)"
        read FILE

        # ask user for existing CA certificate
        if [ "$FILE" ]; then
            cp $FILE ${CATOP}/private/$CAKEY
            RET=$?
        else
            echo "Making CA certificate ..."
            $REQ -new -x509 -keyout ${CATOP}/private/$CAKEY \
                           -out ${CATOP}/$CACERT $DAYS
            RET=$?
        fi
    fi
    ;;
-xsign)
    $CA -policy policy_anything -infiles newreq.pem
    RET=$?
    ;;
-sign|-signreq)
    $CA -policy policy_anything -out newcert.pem -infiles newreq.pem
    RET=$?
    cat newcert.pem
    echo "Signed certificate is in newcert.pem"
    ;;
-signcert)
    echo "Cert passphrase will be requested twice - bug?"
    $X509 -x509toreq -in newreq.pem -signkey newreq.pem -out tmp.pem
    $CA -policy policy_anything -out newcert.pem -infiles tmp.pem
    cat newcert.pem
    echo "Signed certificate is in newcert.pem"
    ;;
-verify)
    shift
    if [ -z "$1" ]; then
            $VERIFY -CAfile $CATOP/$CACERT newcert.pem
            RET=$?
    else
        for j
        do
            $VERIFY -CAfile $CATOP/$CACERT $j
            if [ $? != 0 ]; then
                    RET=$?
            fi
        done
    fi
    exit 0
    ;;
*)
    echo "Unknown arg $i";
    exit 1
    ;;
esac
done
exit $RET



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